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The working principle of CNC machine tool

2025-03-24

The working principle of CNC machine tool ‌ mainly includes the following steps:


‌tool arrangement and tool change process ‌ : in the row tool CNC machine tool, a variety of different purposes of the tool is clamped on the tool holder, and along the machine tool X axis direction arranged on the transverse slide. When one knife completes the turning task, the transverse slide will move the preset distance along the X axis according to the program, so that the second knife can reach the processing position, thus completing the tool changing action ‌


‌processing process ‌ : In the processing process, the machine tool will be operated according to the programming instructions. According to the part drawing parameters and production requirements of the product to be processed, the programmer will use CAM software to automatically generate or manually compile the operation instructions, which are stored and transmitted in text format. After receiving these instructions, the CNC system "translates" them into machine code that can be recognized by the computer, and then converts them into control signals to control the action of the machine tool and complete the processing of the parts ‌


‌Automation and efficiency ‌ : Through automatic tool change and precise control, CNC machine tools can significantly improve production efficiency and machining accuracy. Automatic tool changing reduces manual intervention and improves production efficiency. Precise control ensures high quality of machined parts ‌.


The characteristics and application scenarios of row tool CNC machine tools

high precision and high efficiency ‌ : Through the precise control system and efficient automatic operation, CNC machine tools can achieve high precision machining, and significantly improve the production efficiency. Suitable for high-precision and high-efficiency machining scenarios, such as auto parts, precision machinery parts ‌.


‌ to meet a variety of processing needs ‌ : because of its flexible tool arrangement and tool change mechanism, CNC machine tools can adapt to a variety of processing needs, suitable for multi-varieties, small and medium-sized batch production ‌.


‌ reduce manpower consumption ‌ : automatic production reduces manpower consumption, reduces labor costs, and reduces human error through automation equipment, improve the consistency and stability of processing ‌.


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